Nubia was an ancient region in northeastern Africa, stretching along the Nile River from Aswan in Egypt to Khartoum in Sudan. It was known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant political and economic interactions with ancient Egypt and other civilizations. Nubia's history spans from at least 2000 BCE, and was home to kingdoms like Kush and Meroe, which had a powerful influence on the region and beyond.